San Francisco, California

1906Great Earthquake and Fire: A massive 7.9 magnitude earthquake struck at 5:12 AM, followed by fires that burned for three days. Over 80% of the city was destroyed, more than 3,000 killed, and 250,000 left homeless.

1849Gold Rush Transforms the City: News of gold brought hundreds of thousands of prospectors. San Francisco's population exploded from 200 to 36,000 in a single year, creating an instant city.

1937Golden Gate Bridge Opens: The longest suspension bridge in the world opened after four years of construction in dangerous conditions. It became the most photographed bridge on Earth.

1978Milk and Moscone Assassinated: Supervisor Dan White shot and killed Mayor Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk at City Hall. The murders and White's lenient sentence sparked the White Night riots.

1967Summer of Love: 100,000 young people gathered in Haight-Ashbury, creating the epicenter of the counterculture movement and fundamentally altering American culture.

1945United Nations Charter Signed: Delegates from 50 nations signed the UN Charter in San Francisco, establishing the international organization that has shaped global diplomacy.

1934General Strike: A citywide general strike paralyzed San Francisco for four days in support of longshoremen, one of the most dramatic labor actions in American history.

1989Loma Prieta Earthquake: A 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck during the World Series, collapsing a Bay Bridge section and killing 63 people across the region.

1873Cable Cars Introduced: Andrew Hallidie launched the first cable car, solving the challenge of San Francisco's steep hills. The system became the city's most enduring icon.

1936Bay Bridge Opens: The bridge connecting San Francisco to the East Bay opened six months before the Golden Gate, fundamentally changing commuting patterns.