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Columbus, Ohio

"The Discovery City"
Ohio's capital and largest city quietly became one of America's most important test markets, university towns, and insurance centers — the steady heartbeat of the Midwest.
Founded 1812 | Population 905,748 | Peak 905,748 (2020) | County Franklin County

Top 10 Most Important Events for Columbus, Ohio

1
1913 Great Flood of 1913: Massive flooding along the Scioto and Olentangy Rivers killed over 90 people in Columbus and destroyed thousands of homes in the Franklinton neighborhood. The disaster led to the construction of extensive flood walls and levees.
2
1812 Columbus Founded as State Capital: The Ohio legislature chose a central location on the Scioto River to build a new state capital from scratch. The city was named after Christopher Columbus and planned on a grid pattern.
3
1870 Ohio State University Opens: Founded as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College, it grew into The Ohio State University — one of the largest and most prominent public research universities in America.
4
1910 Columbus Becomes Major Industrial Center: The city's central location and rail connections made it a major manufacturing hub, producing everything from buggies and shoes to mining equipment and steel.
5
1960 Test Market Capital of America: Companies began using Columbus as a test market for new products because the city's demographics closely mirror national averages. Wendy's, White Castle, and countless other brands tested here first.
6
1977 Blizzard of 1978: The Great Blizzard of January 1978 paralyzed Columbus with record snowfall and wind, shutting down the city for days and causing millions in damage. It remains the benchmark storm in Ohio history.
7
2002 Ohio State Wins National Championship: The Ohio State Buckeyes defeated Miami in a dramatic double-overtime national championship game, cementing Columbus's identity as a college football capital.
8
1922 WBAV — One of First Radio Stations: Columbus was among the first American cities with a commercial radio station, reflecting its role as a communications and media testing ground.
9
1969 Wendy's Founded in Columbus: Dave Thomas opened the first Wendy's restaurant in Columbus, building it into the third-largest hamburger chain in the world and one of Ohio's most iconic brands.
10
2020 Columbus Surpasses 900,000: The 2020 Census confirmed Columbus as the 14th-largest city in America, the largest city in Ohio, and one of the few Midwestern cities still growing rapidly.
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Population Over Time

0 226,437 452,874 679,311 905,748 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Latest News in Columbus

Jan 1, 1970
Students Trump Movement Spreads Across Us
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Back in March 2016, a wave of student support for Donald Trump’s presidential bid was picking up steam,…
Jan 1, 1970
Woman Fired Banned Mall Posting Sign Photo
A woman in suburban Ohio found herself out of a job and barred from her local mall last week after a seemingly innocuous social me…
Jan 1, 1970
Child Rapists Prison Experience Gets Very Ugly Very Fast
In the harsh world of American prisons, life for convicted child rapists often turns brutal almost immediately, as a case from Oct…

Complete Historical Timeline

1812 Government
Columbus founded as Ohio's state capital
1816 Government
Columbus officially becomes seat of state government
1834 Transport
National Road reaches Columbus, connecting it to the East
1850 Transport
Railroad connections transform Columbus into trade hub
1861 Government
Camp Chase opens as major Civil War training and POW camp
1870 Culture
Ohio State University founded
1891 Industry
Columbus Buggy Company becomes world's largest
1913 Disaster
Great Flood kills over 90, devastates Franklinton
1922 Science
Early commercial radio broadcasting begins
1929 Transport
Port Columbus Airport opens
1948 Business
Nationwide Insurance headquarters established
1960 Business
Columbus emerges as America's test market
1969 Business
Wendy's opens first restaurant on East Broad Street
1978 Disaster
Great Blizzard paralyzes Columbus for days
2000 Government
Columbus population surpasses 700,000
2002 Sports
Ohio State wins national football championship
2015 Culture
Short North arts district drives downtown renaissance
2020 Government
Columbus surpasses 905,000 in population

Did You Know?

1
Columbus is such a perfect test market that Wendy's, White Castle, Bob Evans, Donatos Pizza, and Jeni's Ice Cream all started there — and national chains still test new menu items in Columbus first.
2
Ohio Stadium — 'The Horseshoe' — seats over 100,000 people for Ohio State football games, making Columbus one of America's true college football capitals.
3
Columbus has one of the largest Somali populations in the United States, with over 45,000 residents — more than any other American city.

Famous People from Columbus, Ohio

SB
Simone Biles
Artistic Gymnast · Born Mar 14, 1997 · Age 28
JR
Josh Radnor
Screenwriter, Actor · Born Jul 29, 1974 · Age 51
WB
Warner Baxter
Actor, Inventor · Born Mar 29, 1889 · Died May 7, 1951 (age 62)
RS
R. L. Stine
Screenwriter, Author · Born Oct 8, 1943 · Age 82
LB
Lois McMaster Bujold
Writer, Novelist · Born Nov 2, 1949 · Age 76

Other Cities in Ohio

View all Ohio cities →
C
Cleveland
Pop. 372,624
C
Cincinnati
Pop. 309,317
T
Toledo
Pop. 263,314
A
Akron
Pop. 189,423
D
Dayton
Pop. 137,011
P
Parma
Pop. 79,000
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