Hialeah, Florida

1959Cuban Exile Wave: Following Castro's revolution, tens of thousands of Cuban exiles settled in Hialeah, transforming it into the most Cuban city in America. The community preserved Cuban culture, cuisine, and commerce.

1925Hialeah Park Opens: Hialeah Park Race Track became one of the most prestigious horse racing venues in the world, famous for its flamingos, tropical landscaping, and glamorous patrons.

1921City Founded by Curtis and Bright: Aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss and cattleman James Bright founded Hialeah as a planned community, with Curtiss building an airport and development infrastructure.

1990Most Spanish-Speaking City in U.S.: Over 90% of Hialeah residents spoke Spanish at home, making it the most linguistically Hispanic major city in the entire United States.

2001Hialeah Park Closes: After decades of declining attendance and competition from casinos, Hialeah Park closed for horse racing, ending an era of glamour and tradition.

1980Mariel Boatlift: The Mariel Boatlift brought another wave of Cuban immigrants to Hialeah, further cementing the city's Cuban identity and straining social services.

1970Garment Manufacturing Hub: Hialeah became a major garment manufacturing center, with hundreds of small factories employing thousands of immigrant workers.

1993Church of Lukumi Supreme Court Case: The Supreme Court ruled in Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. Hialeah that the city's ban on animal sacrifice targeted the Santería religion and was unconstitutional.

2013Hialeah Park Reopens: Hialeah Park reopened with a casino and limited horse racing, attempting to revive the historic venue.

1945Post-War Manufacturing: Hialeah developed as a light manufacturing and industrial center after WWII, attracting working-class families.