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Wichita, Kansas

"Air Capital of the World"
Where more aircraft have been built than anywhere on Earth — Wichita grew from a lawless cattle town on the Chisholm Trail into the aviation manufacturing capital of the world.
Founded 1868 | Population 397,532 | Peak 397,532 (2020) | County Sedgwick County

Top 10 Most Important Events for Wichita, Kansas

1
1920Aviation Industry Born: Cessna, Beechcraft, and Stearman all established aircraft factories in Wichita, launching the aviation industry that earned the city its nickname 'Air Capital of the World.'.
2
1874Chisholm Trail Cattle Town: Wichita was the northern terminus of the Chisholm Trail, where cowboys drove millions of Texas longhorns to railheads. Wyatt Earp served as a lawman during the wild cattle town era.
3
2016BTK Killer Legacy: Dennis Rader, the BTK serial killer who terrorized Wichita from 1974 to 1991, was finally caught in 2005 after taunting police for decades. His case reshaped criminal investigation.
4
1942WWII Aircraft Production: Wichita's aircraft plants produced thousands of bombers and trainers for WWII, including the B-29 Superfortress. Boeing's Wichita plant was the largest bomber factory in the nation.
5
1958Pizza Hut Founded: Dan and Frank Carney opened the first Pizza Hut in Wichita with a $600 loan from their mother, launching what would become the world's largest pizza chain.
6
1868Wichita Founded: Wichita was established as a trading post near the confluence of the Arkansas and Little Arkansas Rivers, on land previously occupied by the Wichita people.
7
1955Koch Industries: Koch Industries, headquartered in Wichita, grew into one of the largest privately held companies in America, making the Koch family among the wealthiest and most politically influential in the country.
8
1935Dust Bowl: Massive dust storms devastated Wichita and the surrounding Kansas plains during the Dust Bowl, driving thousands of farmers off their land.
9
2009Dr. George Tiller Assassination: Dr. George Tiller, one of the few doctors in America who performed late-term abortions, was shot and killed at his Wichita church, igniting national debate.
10
1891Carry Nation's Temperance Crusade: Temperance activist Carry Nation famously smashed saloons in Wichita with a hatchet, becoming a national symbol of the prohibition movement.
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Population Over Time

0 99,383 198,766 298,149 397,532 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Complete Historical Timeline

1868 Government
Wichita founded as trading post
1874 Industry
Chisholm Trail cattle drives peak
1891 Culture
Carry Nation smashes saloons
1920 Industry
Aircraft manufacturers establish in Wichita
1935 Disaster
Dust Bowl devastates the plains
1942 Industry
B-29 bombers built in Wichita
1955 Business
Koch Industries grows in Wichita
1958 Business
First Pizza Hut opens
2005 Crime
BTK killer Dennis Rader caught
2009 Crime
Dr. Tiller assassinated

Did You Know?

1
More aircraft have been manufactured in Wichita than any other city in the world — Cessna, Beechcraft, Learjet, and Spirit AeroSystems all built planes there.
2
Pizza Hut was founded in a tiny building in Wichita in 1958 with a $600 loan — the original building has been relocated to the Wichita State University campus.
3
Wyatt Earp got his start as a lawman in Wichita before moving to Dodge City and eventually Tombstone — he was actually fired from the Wichita police force for fighting.

Famous People from Wichita, Kansas

M
MrBeast
Businessperson, Entrepreneur · Born May 7, 1998 · Age 27
KA
Kirstie Alley
Actor, Television Producer · Born Jan 12, 1951 · Died Dec 5, 2022 (age 71)
HM
Hattie McDaniel
Actor, Composer · Born Jun 10, 1893 · Died Oct 26, 1952 (age 59)
RG
Robert Gates
Politician, Air Force Officer · Born Sep 25, 1943 · Age 82
VS
Vernon L. Smith
Economist, University Teacher · Born Jan 1, 1927 · Age 99
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